Thu, 14:26 27 Nov 2008 GMT17

 
No Man's Land: Iraqi-Palestinians in Al Tanf Camp
18 Nov 2008 23:33:00 GMT
Written by: Joel Charny
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Al Tanf camp for Palestinian refugees from Iraq has to be in the top five of worst situated refugee camps in the world. It violates every principle of proper camp siting. In the no man's land between Syria and Iraq, it is within the border zone itself. It is completely exposed on one side to a highway, where trucks alternately speed by or sit idle for hours at a time waiting to make the border crossing. A 20-foot high concrete wall forms a second boundary. The site itself is in a culvert about 10 feet below the highway, making it a flood plain when it rains heavily. Refugees live in tents in the exposed area, forced to endure summer temperatures that climb well over 100 degrees and winter weather that drops near zero. Last winter, tents collapsed under a heavy snow fall.

The only good thing to say about Al Tanf is that it is small --- about 780 people endure life there. They are all Palestinians who fled targeted violence and death threats in Iraq, only to be denied entry to Syria and Jordan. The rationale for the denial is perverse, having to do with lack of travel documents, reluctance to encourage further in-migration of Palestinians, and strict, but empty, rhetorical adherence to the right of return. Most of the Palestinians in Al Tanf are descendants of the original Palestinian community in Baghdad, some 5,000 people who were brought to Iraq in 1948 after they were expelled from their homes during the conflict that erupted from Israel's founding.

I went to Al Tanf as part of an international NGO delegation of 18 people from eight countries. We visited the three camps for Iraqi Palestinians to highlight their plight and the need for them to be resettled out of their precarious situation and into permanent homes as rapidly as possible.

The camp is normally about a three-hour drive from Damascus, but we were held up by traffic near the border area, and by the formalities of getting Syrian immigration approval to move into the zone between Syria and Iraq. The camp committee was anxiously awaiting our arrival, as they were prepared to offer a formal welcome befitting such a grand and important visit. We entered the school compound through two rows of children, received candy from a small girl dressed in pink, and were escorted into a vacated classroom for a meeting with the camp committee.

After the meeting, we sat in plastic chairs in the open cement school compound for a cultural performance by the children. The songs and the dance performances were impressive, but what took it to another level was the skit. A boy, about 12 years old, donned a UNHCR blue baseball cap and sat at a desk, looking important. Other kids marched up to him and spoke in animated voices, while he broke off periodically and spoke on his cell phone. Even without my understanding Arabic, it was clear that he was the beleaguered HCR staff person dealing with the complaints of the camp residents. The remainder of the skit was harder for me to follow, but everyone who understood was laughing, first and foremost the brilliant UNHCR protection officer who lives at the camp.

Later I got the explanation. In the latter part of the skit, Martians visit the camp and remark on the mess that human beings have made of Earth. The camp residents are so despairing that they propose resettling to Mars. UNHCR checks out the planet, determines that it is OK, and all ends happily with the children being whisked off to Mars where they will at last have a place to live in peace and security.

What was brilliant about the skit --- obvious even to a non-Arabic speaker --- was the spirit of the children, their intelligence, and their willingness to mock everyone. They got in a few digs at UNHCR for being callous, but also their own parents for constantly complaining. As for the "international community"? Well, what can you say when the best, most apparent solution to the woes of the Iraqi Palestinians is to abandon Earth altogether and head for the red planet? They are beyond despair.

We spent the rest of the day walking through the camp and listening to stories of deaths and threats and torture and loss of all possessions. These people sit in a camp waiting for a solution that appears remote. It should have been depressing, but it wasn't. The children told us loudly and firmly that they will not be denied. They will get out of Al Tanf and they will live better lives. It's our task now to make sure that happens.

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1 response to “No Man's Land: Iraqi-Palestinians in Al Tanf Camp”

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  1. samia qumri says:

    Thank you Joel for posting this topic and drawing attention to an important issue..I thought i'd share with all this letter; Final Letter Sent to JHA Council on Palestinian Refugees from Iraq:

    Brice Hortefeux Minister of Immigration, Integration,National Identity and Co-DevelopmentEU Presidency Brussels, 24 November 2008 Subject:Resettlement of Palestinian refugees from Border Camps: Time to act!

    Dear Minister, In the week of 9 November a delegation of representatives from NGOs from all overthe world conducted a mission to the region (Syria and Iraq). The delegation visited the Al Tanf, Al Hol and Al Waleed camps on the borders of Syria and Jordan. The representatives of the NGOs spoke to the men, women and children living in the three camps and saw with their own eyes the desperate situation they live in. The 940 Palestinians living in the Al Tanf camp (located in the desert in the no-man���s land between Iraq and Syria) cannot return to Iraq and are not allowed to enter Syria either. The Al Hol camp in Syria houses approximately 340 refugees who have been staying in the camp for more than two years. Syria will not provide the conditions forthese refugees to locally integrate and they too cannot return to Iraq. The NGOmission also visited Al Waleed camp, which is located just inside Iraq, near the Syrian border. Approximately 1750 people have been living in that camp for 2 ! years,t! hey are mostly Palestinians from Iraq who tried to flee into Syria but were not given access. There are no possibilities to work in those camps and access to health care and education is very limited. Living conditions especially in the Al Waleed and the AlTanf camp are very harsh. Since neither local integration nor return in safety and dignity is possible now or in the near future, it is the NGO mission���s conclusion thatresettlement is the only option for the Palestinian refugees in these three camps.The first week of November a EU fact-finding mission to Syria and Jordan took place to assess the needs of the refugee population stranded there, following the conclusion of the JHA Council on 28 September 2008. The fact-finding mission also visited the Al Tanf camp. The EU now has first-hand knowledge of the extremelydifficult circumstances the Iraqi refugees are living in Syria and Jordan.On the occasion of the JHA Council on 27 November 2008, the undersigned NGOsc! all upo! n all 27 EU Member States to join forces and help resolve this! situati on of the Iraqi Palestinians by resettling them to Europe, based on their urgent protection needs. If each Member State would share the responsibility equally this would amount to resettling a mere 10 families each. This modest act would provide a durable solution for the Palestinians in the Al Hol, Al Tanf and Al Waleed camps.The Member States should also strive to provide resettlement as a durable solution to Iraqi refugees in the region, particularly the most vulnerable amongst them.Europe cannot stand back and just watch, it must act now. Yours sincerely, ------------------------------------------------- Amnesty International EU Office/ Caritas International Belgium/ Danish Refugee Council/ Dutch Council for Refugees/ European Council On Refugees and Exiles/ Finnish Red Cross/ Flemish Refugee Action/ International Catholic MigrationCommission/ International Rehabilitation Council forTorture Victims/ International Rescue Committee ��" Belgium and the United Kingdom. Attachments:-From fast death to slow death: Palestinian refugees from Iraq trapped on the Syria-Iraq border, Summary report of an International NGO Delegation,November 20, 2008 -Joint NGO-letter to JHA Council, 28 July 2008

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Joel R. Charny is vice president for policy with Refugees International, a Washington-based humanitarian advocacy organisation. He has extensive experience in Asia for RI, Oxfam America and the U.N. Development Programme. He has managed and assessed emergency response and post-conflict recovery programmes in Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

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