Guyana
| Capital: | Georgetown |
| Area size: | 296850 sq. km Slightly smaller than Norway, slightly larger than Italy |
| Time zone: | GMT -4 |
| Currency: | Guyana dollar |
| Area code: | (+) 592 |
| Driving: | Left |
| Climate description: | Equatorial in the lowlands, hot, wet and humid, rainfall and lower temperatures inland,period of most rainfall between May-July and November-January. |
People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
English is the official language. Creole and several indigenous languages are also spoken.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
Future population estimates
0.5 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Half the population are descendants of indentured Indian workers. One-third have an African background and the rest are Native Americans, Chinese, European, and mixed European and Indian.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Most are Protestant (34 percent), Hindu (34 percent), Catholic (18 percent), or Muslim (9 percent). Some indigenous groups practice traditional religions.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
Year women granted right to vote
1953
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Percentage of population under 15
English is the official language. Creole and several indigenous languages are also spoken.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
| 2007 | 0.7 million | U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006) |
| 2006 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2005 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2004 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2003 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2002 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2001 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2000 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
Future population estimates
0.5 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Half the population are descendants of indentured Indian workers. One-third have an African background and the rest are Native Americans, Chinese, European, and mixed European and Indian.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Most are Protestant (34 percent), Hindu (34 percent), Catholic (18 percent), or Muslim (9 percent). Some indigenous groups practice traditional religions.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
| 2007 | 28.2 percent | U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005 |
| 2006 | 28.2 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2005 | 28.2 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2004 | 28.3 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2003 | 28.3 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2002 | 28.4 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2001 | 28.5 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2000 | 28.6 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
Year women granted right to vote
1953
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Percentage of population under 15
| 2005 | 31.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 29.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 29.8 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 30 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 30.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 30.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Average life expectancy
Life expectancy - male
Life expectancy - female
Infant mortality
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
Births attended by skilled personnel
Maternal mortality
Human development index (HDI rank)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
Percentage of undernourished population
Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.
Population with access to improved water
Population with access to improved sanitation
Literacy - average
Literacy - male
Literacy - female
Landlines telephones
Cellular telephone subscribers
Internet users
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
| 2005 | 65.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 63.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 63.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 63.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 63.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 63.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - male
| 2005 | 62.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 60.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 60.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 60.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 60.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 58.9 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - female
| 2005 | 68.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 66.7 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 66.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 66.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 66.5 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 67.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Infant mortality
| 2006 | 46 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 47 per 1,000 live births | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 48 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | 52 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 54 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 54 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 55 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
| 2006 | 62 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 63 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 64 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | 69 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | 74 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Births attended by skilled personnel
| 1997-2005 | 86 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1996-2004 | 86 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 86 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | 86 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1995-2001 | 95 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 1995-2000 | 95 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Maternal mortality
| 2005 | 470 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2000 | 170 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
Human development index (HDI rank)
| 2005 | 97 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 103 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 107 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 104 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 92 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 103 | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
| 2000-2006 | 14 percent | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 1996-2005 | 14 percent | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 1996-2004 | 14 percent | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 14 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | 14 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1995-2001 | 12 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 1995-2000 | 12 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Percentage of undernourished population
| 2002-2004 average | 8 percent | U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006 |
| 2001-2003average | 9 percent | FAO 2006 |
Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.
Population with access to improved water
| 2004 | 83 percent | UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006 |
| 2002 | 83 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | 94 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
Population with access to improved sanitation
| 2004 | 70 percent | UNICEF and WHO 2006 |
| 2002 | 70 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | 87 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
Literacy - average
| 2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2001 | 98.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 98.5 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - male
| 2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2003 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 98.9 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - female
| 2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2003 | 98.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 98.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 98.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 98.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Landlines telephones
| 2006 | 147 per 1,000 people | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2007 |
| 2005 | 147 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 137 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 123 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 108 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 107 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 92 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Cellular telephone subscribers
| 2006 | 375 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 375 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 229 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 184 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 106 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 101 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 54 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Internet users
| 2006 | 213 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 213 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 193 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 187 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 167 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 134 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 67 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
| 2007 | 123 (joint) | Transparency International 2007 |
| 2006 | 121 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2005 | 107 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2004 | Not ranked | |
| 2003 | Not ranked | |
| 2002 | Not ranked | Transparency International |
| 2001 | Not ranked | |
| 2000 | Not ranked |
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb
Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
GNI per capita, Atlas method
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
Annual GDP growth
Annual inflation
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
| 1990-2005 | No data available percent | |
| 1990-2004 | 2.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | No data available percent | |
| 1990-2002 | <2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1990-2001 | <2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method
| 2005 | 1020 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 930 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 910 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 880 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 870 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 880 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
| 2005 | 0.8 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 0.8 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 0.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 0.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 0.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 0.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Annual GDP growth
| 2005 | -2.2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 3.3 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | -1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 1.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 2.2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | -1.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Annual inflation
| 2005 | 4.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 4.9 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 5.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 4.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | -1.9 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 6.6 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
Physicians
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
Malaria
High risk from P.falciparum and P.vivax throughout the year in all parts of the interior. Sporadic cases of malaria have been reported from the densely populated coastal belt. Chloroquine resistant P.falciparum reported.
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2000-2004 | 48 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1990-2004 | 48 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | 26 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1990-2002 | 48 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
| 2005 | 2.4 percent | U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2006 |
| 2003 | 2.4 percent | UNAIDS 2006 |
Malaria
High risk from P.falciparum and P.vivax throughout the year in all parts of the interior. Sporadic cases of malaria have been reported from the densely populated coastal belt. Chloroquine resistant P.falciparum reported.
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2006 | 164 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2005 | 151 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2004 | 140 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2003 | 129 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2002 | 118 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2001 | 109 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2000 | 101 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Number of refugees originating here
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
Landmine casualties per year
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2006 | 537 | Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
| 2005 | 406 | UNHCR |
| 2004 | 194 | UNHCR |
| 2003 | 76 | UNHCR |
| 2002 | 49 | UNHCR |
| 2001 | 36 | UNHCR |
| 2000 | 36 | UNHCR |
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
| No data available | |||
Landmine casualties per year
| 2004 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2005 |
| 2003 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2004 |
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
| 2002-2005 | 8.5 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2002-2004 | 5.5 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2000-2002 | 8.4 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1999-2001 | 4.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1998-2000 | 4.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2004 | 4.4 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2003-2004 | 4.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2002 | 4.3 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2001 | 4.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2000 | 4.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
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