Luxembourg
| Capital: | Luxembourg |
| Area size: | 2586 sq. km About twice the size of Hong Kong |
| Time zone: | Standard Time GMT +1, Summer Time GMT +2 |
| Currency: | Euro |
| Area code: | (+) 352 |
| Driving: | Right |
| Climate description: | Modified continental with mild winters, cool summers |
People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
Letzebuergisch, French, German, Portuguese and Italian
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
Future population estimates
0.8 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Luxemburger 67 percent, Portuguese 12 percent. There are smaller Italian, French, Belgian and German minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Majority Catholic (95 percent), with Protestant and Jewish minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
Year women granted right to vote
1919
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
Letzebuergisch, French, German, Portuguese and Italian
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
| 2007 | 0.5 million | U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006) |
| 2006 | 0.5 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2005 | 0.5 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2004 | 0.5 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2003 | 0.4 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2002 | 0.4 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2001 | 0.4 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2000 | 0.4 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
Future population estimates
0.8 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Luxemburger 67 percent, Portuguese 12 percent. There are smaller Italian, French, Belgian and German minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Majority Catholic (95 percent), with Protestant and Jewish minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
| 2007 | 82.5 percent | U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005 |
| 2006 | 82.7 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2005 | 82.8 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2004 | 83.0 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2003 | 83.2 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2002 | 83.4 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2001 | 83.6 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2000 | 83.8 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
Year women granted right to vote
1919
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
| 2005 | 18.5 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 19.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 19 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 19 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 19.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 18.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Average life expectancy
Life expectancy - male
Life expectancy - female
Infant mortality
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
Births attended by skilled personnel
Maternal mortality
Human development index (HDI rank)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.
Population with access to improved water
Population with access to improved sanitation
Literacy - average
Literacy - male
Literacy - female
Landlines telephones
Cellular telephone subscribers
Internet users
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
| 2005 | 78.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 78.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 78.5 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 78.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 78.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 77.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - male
| 2005 | 75.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 75.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 75.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 75.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 74.8 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 74.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - female
| 2005 | 81.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 81.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 81.5 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 81.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 81.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 80.5 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Infant mortality
| 2006 | 4 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 4 per 1,000 live births | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
| 2006 | 4 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 6 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2000 | 5 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Births attended by skilled personnel
| 1997-2005 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1996-2004 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2001 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2000 | No data available percent |
Maternal mortality
| 2005 | 12 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2000 | 28 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
Human development index (HDI rank)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
| 2002-2004 average | <2.5 percent | U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006 |
| 2001-2003average | <2.5 percent | FAO 2006 |
Food intake falls below the minimum requirement.
Population with access to improved water
| 2004 | 100 percent | UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006 |
| 2002 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Population with access to improved sanitation
| 2004 | 100 percent | UNICEF and WHO 2006 |
| 2002 | No data available percent |
Literacy - average
| 2004 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - male
| 2004 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - female
| 2004 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 99.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Landlines telephones
| 2006 | 524 per 1,000 people | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2007 |
| 2005 | 526 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 534 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 543 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 557 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 584 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 568 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Cellular telephone subscribers
| 2006 | 1516 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 1548 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 1407 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 1194 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 1061 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 931 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 692 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Internet users
| 2006 | 720 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 677 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 590 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 377 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 370 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 364 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 228 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
| 2007 | 12 (joint) | Transparency International 2007 |
| 2006 | 11 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2005 | 13 | Transparency International |
| 2004 | 13 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2003 | 11 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2002 | 7 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2001 | 9 | Transparency International |
| 2000 | 11 (joint) | Transparency International |
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
Yes (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb
Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
Annual GDP growth
Annual inflation
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
| 2006 | 71240 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2005 | 65140 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2004 | 55060 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2003 | 43920 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2002 | 41770 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2001 | 43090 current US$ | |
| 2000 | 43490 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
| 2006 | 41.5 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2005 | 36.6 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2004 | 33.5 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2003 | 28.9 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2002 | 22.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2001 | 20.2 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2000 | 20.3 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
Annual GDP growth
| 2005 | 4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 4.2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 3.6 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 2.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 8.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Annual inflation
| 2005 | 4.2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 4.8 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 2.7 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 0.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
Physicians
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2000-2004 | 266 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1990-2004 | 266 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | 254 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1990-2002 | 253 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
| 2005 | 0.2 percent | U.N. Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) 2006 |
| 2003 | 0.2 percent | UNAIDS 2006 |
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2006 | 12 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2005 | 13 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2004 | 13 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2003 | 13 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2002 | 14 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2001 | 14 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2000 | 14 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Number of refugees originating here
Number of refugees residing here
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
Landmine casualties per year
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
Percentage of GDP spent on education
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2006 | 2 | Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
| 2005 | 1 | UNHCR |
| 2004 | 6 | UNHCR |
| 2003 | No data available | |
| 2002 | No data available | |
| 2001 | No data available | |
| 2000 | No data available |
Number of refugees residing here
| 2006 | 2206 | UNHCR |
| 2005 | 1822 | UNHCR |
| 2004 | 1590 | UNHCR |
| 2003 | 1201 | UNHCR |
| 2002 | 1201 | UNHCR |
| 2001 | 1201 | UNHCR |
| 2000 | 759 | UNHCR |
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
| No data available | |||
Landmine casualties per year
| 2004 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2005 |
| 2003 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2004 |
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
| 2005 | 0.8 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 0.9 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 0.9 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
Percentage of GDP spent on education
| 2002-2005 | No data available percent | |
| 2002-2004 | No data available percent | |
| 1999-2001 | 4.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1998-2000 | 3.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2004 | 7.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2003-2004 | 6.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2002 | 5.3 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2001 | 5.4 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2000 | 5.3 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.
Unlike some other content on this website, the written content in this article may be republished or redistributed by any means free of charge. Any use of photographs and graphics on this website is expressly prohibited. You must check whether written content contained in other articles on this website may be republished or redistributed without the express permission of Reuters or the relevant third party provider.
