Marshall Islands
| Capital: | Majuro |
| Area size: | 180 sq. km Approximately twice the size of Manhattan |
| Time zone: | GMT +12 |
| Currency: | U.S. dollar |
| Area code: | (+) 692 |
| Driving: | Right |
| Climate description: | Warm temperatures all year with little variation |
People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
Marshallese and English
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
Future population estimates
0.1 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Most inhabitants are of native descent (97 percent), with Filipino and other minorities as well as U.S. military personnel.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Protestant 90 percent, Catholic 9 percent
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
Year women granted right to vote
1979
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
No data available percent
Marshallese and English
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
| 2007 | 0.1 million | U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006) |
| 2006 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2005 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2004 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2003 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2002 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2001 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2000 | 0.1 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
Future population estimates
0.1 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Most inhabitants are of native descent (97 percent), with Filipino and other minorities as well as U.S. military personnel.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Protestant 90 percent, Catholic 9 percent
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
| 2007 | 67.1 percent | U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005 |
| 2006 | 66.9 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2005 | 66.7 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2004 | 66.5 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2003 | 66.3 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2002 | 66.1 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2001 | 66.0 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2000 | 65.8 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
Year women granted right to vote
1979
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
No data available percent
Average life expectancy
No data available years
Life expectancy - male
No data available years
Life expectancy - female
No data available years
Infant mortality
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
Births attended by skilled personnel
Maternal mortality
No data available per 100,000 live births
Human development index (HDI rank)
No data available (2001)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
Population with access to improved sanitation
Literacy - average
No data available percent
Literacy - male
No data available percent
Literacy - female
No data available percent
Landlines telephones
Cellular telephone subscribers
Internet users
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
No data available years
Life expectancy - male
No data available years
Life expectancy - female
No data available years
Infant mortality
| 2006 | 50 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 51 per 1,000 live births | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 52 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | No data available per 1,000 live births | |
| 2002 | No data available per 1,000 live births | |
| 2001 | 54 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | No data available per 1,000 live births |
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
| 2006 | 56 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 58 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 59 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
Births attended by skilled personnel
| 1997-2005 | No data available percent | |
| 1996-2004 | 95 percent | UNDP 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 95 percent | UNDP 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2001 | 95 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 1995-2000 | No data available percent |
Maternal mortality
No data available per 100,000 live births
Human development index (HDI rank)
No data available (2001)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
| 2004 | 87 percent | UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006 |
| 2002 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Population with access to improved sanitation
| 2004 | 82 percent | UNICEF and WHO 2006 |
| 2002 | No data available percent |
Literacy - average
No data available percent
Literacy - male
No data available percent
Literacy - female
No data available percent
Landlines telephones
| 2006 | No data available per 1,000 people | |
| 2005 | 83 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 83 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 83 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 82 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 80 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 78 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Cellular telephone subscribers
| 2006 | 11 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 11 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 11 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 11 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 10 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 9 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 9 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Internet users
| 2006 | No data available per 1,000 people | |
| 2005 | No data available per 1,000 people | |
| 2004 | 35 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 26 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 24 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 17 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 16 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
| 2007 | Not ranked | |
| 2006 | Not ranked |
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb
Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
Annual GDP growth
Annual inflation
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
| 2005 | 2930 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 2810 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 2880 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 2720 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 2550 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 2540 current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
| 2005 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 0.1 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Annual GDP growth
| 2005 | 3.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 0.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 1.8 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | 5.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 0.9 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Annual inflation
| 2005 | 3 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 5.3 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 1.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 2.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | -0.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2000 | 15.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
Physicians
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2000-2004 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 1990-2004 | 47 per 100,000 people | UNDP 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 1990-2002 | No data available per 100,000 people |
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2006 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2005 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2004 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2003 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2002 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2001 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 2000 | No data available per 100,000 people |
Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Number of refugees originating here
No data available
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
Landmine casualties per year
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Signed but not yet ratified (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
Percentage of GDP spent on health
No data available
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
| No data available | |||
Landmine casualties per year
| 2004 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2005 |
| 2003 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2004 |
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Signed but not yet ratified (1997)
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
| 2002-2005 | No data available percent | |
| 2002-2004 | 14.8 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2000-2002 | 11.2 percent | UNDP 2005 |
| 1999-2001 | No data available percent | |
| 1998-2000 | No data available percent |
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2003-2004 | 12.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2002 | 7.1 percent | UNDP 2005 |
| 2001 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.
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