Qatar
| Capital: | Doha |
| Area size: | 11000 sq. km Approximatley half the size of Wales |
| Time zone: | GMT +3 |
| Currency: | Qatari rial |
| Area code: | (+) 974 |
| Driving: | Right |
| Climate description: | Arid. Mild, pleasant winters and very hot, humid summers. |
People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
Arabic (official and predominant). Urdu and Farsi are spoken by immigrants. English is the business language.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
Future population estimates
1.3 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Qatari Arabs make up 20 percent of the population, and there are 25 percent Egyptian, Yemeni and Palestinian immigrants in the country. The remaining 55 percent of the population are non-Arab immigrants from countries such as Pakistan, India and Iran.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Islam is the official and predominant religion. The majority are Sunni, with mainly Shia Iranian immigrants. Christian and Hindu minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
Year women granted right to vote
No data available
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
Arabic (official and predominant). Urdu and Farsi are spoken by immigrants. English is the business language.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
| 2007 | 0.8 million | U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006) |
| 2006 | 0.8 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2005 | 0.8 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2004 | 0.8 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2003 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2002 | 0.7 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2001 | 0.6 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2000 | 0.6 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
Future population estimates
1.3 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Qatari Arabs make up 20 percent of the population, and there are 25 percent Egyptian, Yemeni and Palestinian immigrants in the country. The remaining 55 percent of the population are non-Arab immigrants from countries such as Pakistan, India and Iran.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Islam is the official and predominant religion. The majority are Sunni, with mainly Shia Iranian immigrants. Christian and Hindu minorities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
| 2007 | 95.6 percent | U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005 |
| 2006 | 95.5 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2005 | 95.4 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2004 | 95.3 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2003 | 95.2 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2002 | 95.1 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2001 | 95.0 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2000 | 94.9 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
Year women granted right to vote
No data available
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available (2006)
Percentage of population under 15
| 2005 | 21.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 22.2 percent | U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 23.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 26.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 26.9 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 26.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Average life expectancy
Life expectancy - male
Life expectancy - female
Infant mortality
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
Births attended by skilled personnel
Maternal mortality
Human development index (HDI rank)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
Population with access to improved sanitation
Literacy - average
Literacy - male
Literacy - female
Landlines telephones
Cellular telephone subscribers
Internet users
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
| 2005 | 75.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 73.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 72.8 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 72.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 71.8 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 69.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - male
| 2005 | 74.6 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 71.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 71.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 70.4 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 70.1 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 68.7 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Life expectancy - female
| 2005 | 75.8 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2004 | 76.2 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2003 | 76.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 75.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 75.0 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 71.3 years | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Infant mortality
| 2006 | 18 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 18 per 1,000 live births | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 18 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | 11 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 11 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 11 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 12 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
| 2006 | 21 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 21 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 21 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | 15 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2002 | 16 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2001 | 16 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 16 per 1,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Births attended by skilled personnel
| 1997-2005 | 99 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1996-2004 | 99 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 98 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | 98 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1995-2001 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2000 | No data available percent |
Maternal mortality
| 2005 | 12 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2000 | 7 per 100,000 live births | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
Human development index (HDI rank)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
| 2000-2006 | 6 percent | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 1996-2005 | 6 percent | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 1996-2004 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2003 | 6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | 6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1995-2001 | 6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 1995-2000 | No data available percent |
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
| 2004 | 10 percent | UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006 |
| 2002 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Population with access to improved sanitation
| 2004 | 100 percent | UNICEF and WHO 2006 |
| 2002 | 100 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Literacy - average
| 2004 | 89.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2001 | 81.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 81.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - male
| 2004 | 89.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2001 | 80.8 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 80.4 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Literacy - female
| 2004 | 88.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2001 | 83.7 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 2000 | 83.1 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2002 |
Landlines telephones
| 2006 | 272 per 1,000 people | International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 2007 |
| 2005 | 264 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 257 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 261 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 263 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 262 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 264 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Cellular telephone subscribers
| 2006 | 1096 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 922 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 659 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 533 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 397 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 279 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 199 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Internet users
| 2006 | 346 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2005 | 282 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2004 | 222 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2003 | 199 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2002 | 104 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2001 | 63 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
| 2000 | 49 per 1,000 people | ITU 2007 |
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
| 2007 | 32 | Transparency International 2007 |
| 2006 | 32 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2005 | 32 (joint) | Transparency International |
| 2004 | 38 | Transparency International |
| 2003 | 32 | Transparency International |
| 2002 | Not ranked | |
| 2001 | Not ranked | |
| 2000 | Not ranked |
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Yes (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb
Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
Annual GDP growth
Annual inflation
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
| 2006 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2005 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2004 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2003 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2002 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2001 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2000 | current US$ | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in a cross-country comparison of national incomes. The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country’s exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years.
GDP
| 2006 | No data available current US$ billions | |
| 2005 | 42.5 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2004 | 31.7 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2003 | 23.5 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2002 | 19.4 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2001 | 17.5 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
| 2000 | 17.8 current US$ billions | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2008 |
Annual GDP growth
| 2005 | 6.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 20.8 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 3.5 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 7.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Annual inflation
| 2005 | 26.2 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2004 | 11.6 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2003 | 17.4 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2002 | 3.1 percent | World Bank Data Profile Tables 2007 |
| 2001 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
Physicians
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2000-2004 | 222 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 1990-2004average | 221 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 1990-2004 | 222 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | 220 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 1990-2002 | 220 per 100,000 people | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2006 | 60 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2005 | 58 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2004 | 57 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2003 | 56 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2002 | 60 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2001 | 64 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2000 | 66 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Number of refugees originating here
Number of refugees residing here
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
Landmine casualties per year
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997 )
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2006 | 52 | Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
| 2005 | 11 | UNHCR |
| 2004 | 10 | UNHCR |
| 2003 | 13 | UNHCR |
| 2002 | No data available | |
| 2001 | No data available | |
| 2000 | No data available |
Number of refugees residing here
| 2006 | 46 | UNHCR |
| 2005 | 46 | UNHCR |
| 2004 | 46 | UNHCR |
| 2003 | 46 | UNHCR |
| 2002 | 46 | UNHCR |
| 2001 | 67 | UNHCR |
| 2000 | 31 | UNHCR |
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
| No data available | |||
Landmine casualties per year
| 2004 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2005 |
| 2003 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2004 |
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
Yes (1997 )
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
| 2002-2005 | 1.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2002-2004 | No data available percent | |
| 1998-2000 | 3.6 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2004 | 1.8 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2007/2008 |
| 2003-2004 | 2.0 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2006 |
| 2002 | 2.4 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2005 |
| 2001 | 2.2 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2004 |
| 2000 | 2.5 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
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