Tuvalu
| Capital: | Funafuti |
| Area size: | 30 sq. km Approximately one-third the size of Manhattan |
| Time zone: | GMT +12 |
| Currency: | Australian dollar |
| Area code: | (+) 688 |
| Driving: | Left |
| Climate description: | Warm and rainy all year, with little seasonal variation. November to February are the rainy months. |
People
Standard of living
Economy & aid
Health
Disasters, conflict & migration
Language
Tuvaluan and English, which is spoken mainly on Funafuti.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
Future population estimates
0.0 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Tuvaluans are mainly Polynesian (96 percent), with a Micronesian minority.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Christianity, with 85 percent belonging to the Congregational Church of Tuvalu. There are also Seventh Day Adventist, Baha'i and Catholic communities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
Year women granted right to vote
1967
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available
Percentage of population under 15
No data available percent
Tuvaluan and English, which is spoken mainly on Funafuti.
Source: New Internationalist World Guide
Population
| 2007 | 0.0 million | U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) Population Division (2006) |
| 2006 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2005 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2004 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2003 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2002 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2001 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
| 2000 | 0.0 million | U.N. DESA (2006) |
Future population estimates
0.0 million (2050)
Source: U.N. DESA (2006)
Ethnic groups
Tuvaluans are mainly Polynesian (96 percent), with a Micronesian minority.
Source: NI World Guide
Religion
Christianity, with 85 percent belonging to the Congregational Church of Tuvalu. There are also Seventh Day Adventist, Baha'i and Catholic communities.
Source: NI World Guide
Percentage urban population
| 2007 | 49.0 percent | U.N. DESA - World Urbanisation Prospects 2005 |
| 2006 | 48.6 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2005 | 48.1 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2004 | 47.7 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2003 | 47.3 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2002 | 46.9 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2001 | 46.4 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
| 2000 | 46.0 percent | U.N. DESA (2005) |
Year women granted right to vote
1967
Source: U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report
Where two figures are shown, the first refers to a partial recognition of the right to vote and the second to the year women received the right to vote on a universal and equal basis.
Net percentage of girls enrolled in primary education
No data available
Percentage of population under 15
No data available percent
Average life expectancy
No data available years
Life expectancy - male
No data available years
Life expectancy - female
No data available years
Infant mortality
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
Births attended by skilled personnel
Maternal mortality
No data available per 100,000 live births
Human development index (HDI rank)
No data available (2001)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
Population with access to improved sanitation
Literacy - average
No data available percent
Literacy - male
No data available percent
Literacy - female
No data available percent
Landlines telephones
No data available per 1,000 people
Cellular telephone subscribers
No data available per 1,000 people
Internet users
No data available per 1,000 people
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
No data available years
Life expectancy - male
No data available years
Life expectancy - female
No data available years
Infant mortality
| 2006 | 31 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 31 per 1,000 live births | U.N. Children's Fund (UNICEF) - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 36 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2003 | No data available per 1,000 live births | |
| 2002 | No data available per 1,000 live births | |
| 2001 | No data available per 1,000 live births | |
| 2000 | No data available per 1,000 live births |
Child mortality - deaths before the age of five
| 2006 | 38 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2008 |
| 2005 | 38 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007 |
| 2004 | 51 per 1,000 live births | UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2006 |
| 2000 | No data available per 1,000 live births |
Births attended by skilled personnel
| 1997-2005 | 100 percent | U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007 |
| 1996-2004 | 100 percent | UNDP 2006 |
| 1995-2003 | 99 percent | UNDP 2005 |
| 1995-2002 | No data available percent | |
| 1995-2001 | 99 percent | UNDP - Human Development Report 2003 |
| 1995-2000 | No data available percent |
Maternal mortality
No data available per 100,000 live births
Human development index (HDI rank)
No data available (2001)
Percentage of children under weight for age (under age 5)
No data available percent
Percentage of undernourished population
No data available percent
Population with access to improved water
| 2004 | 93 percent | UNICEF and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006 |
| 2002 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
Population with access to improved sanitation
| 2004 | 90 percent | UNICEF and WHO 2006 |
| 2002 | No data available percent |
Literacy - average
No data available percent
Literacy - male
No data available percent
Literacy - female
No data available percent
Landlines telephones
No data available per 1,000 people
Cellular telephone subscribers
No data available per 1,000 people
Internet users
No data available per 1,000 people
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt, 179=most corrupt)
| 2007 | Not ranked | |
| 2006 | Not ranked |
Signatory of International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment for the crime of Genocide
No (1948)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No (1984)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
Signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Yes (1989)
Source: UNDP - Human Development Report
International humanitarian aid flows
Access the Financial Tracking Service, a global real-time database which records all reported humanitarian aid - including that for NGOs, the Red Cross/Crescent Movement, bilateral aid, in-kind aid and private donations - searchable by country.
Source: Financial Tracking Service, ReliefWeb
Percentage of population living on less than US$1 a day
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
No data available current US$
GDP
No data available current US$ billions
Annual GDP growth
No data available percent
Annual inflation
No data available percent
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
No data available percent
GNI per capita, Atlas method
No data available current US$
GDP
No data available current US$ billions
Annual GDP growth
No data available percent
Annual inflation
No data available percent
Share of income or consumption (poorest 10 percent)
No data available
Share of income or consumption (richest 10 percent)
No data available
Physicians
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2000-2004 | 55 per 100,000 people | U.N. Development Programme (UNDP) 2007 |
| 1990-2004 | 55 per 100,000 people | UNDP 2006 |
| 1990-2003 | No data available per 100,000 people | |
| 1990-2002 | No data available per 100,000 people |
Percentage HIV+ (adults aged 15-49)
No data available percent
Malaria
No risk
Source: WHO
TB cases
| 2006 | 295 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2005 | 305 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2004 | 316 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2003 | 326 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2002 | 338 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2001 | 349 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
| 2000 | 362 per 100,000 people | WHO 2008 |
Chronology of natural disasters
Access EM-DAT, a database of natural disasters from 1900 to the present - death tolls and numbers of affected people - searchable by country.
Source: Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium
Number of refugees originating here
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
Landmine casualties per year
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2006 | 3 | Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
| 2005 | No data available | |
| 2004 | 3 | Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
| 2003 | No data available | |
| 2002 | No data available | |
| 2001 | No data available | |
| 2000 | No data available |
Number of refugees residing here
No data available
Number of internally displaced people\Estimate
| No data available | |||
Landmine casualties per year
| 2004 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2005 |
| 2003 | 0 | Landmine Monitor Report 2004 |
Casualty figures may include both civilians and military personnel injured or killed by landmines and unexploded ordnance.
Signatory to landmine convention?
No
Source: Landmine Monitor Report
Percentage of GDP spent on military
No data available percent
Percentage of GDP spent on education
| 2002-2005 | No data available percent | |
| 2002-2004 | No data available percent |
Percentage of GDP spent on health
| 2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2003-2004 | No data available percent | |
| 2002 | 2.1 percent | UNDP 2005 |
| 2001 | No data available percent | |
| 2000 | No data available percent |
AlertNet makes every effort to ensure statistics are updated from the relevant sources as soon as they are available.
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