Thu, 17:34 19 Nov 2009 GMT17

 
Angola recovery

Last reviewed: 04-09-2008

OIL AND DIAMOND-RICH COUNTRY SLOW TO REBUILD


Angola is Africa's second-largest oil producer and rich in diamonds. But it faces huge obstacles to its recovery from a 27-year civil war that killed 1.5 million people and uprooted more than 4 million.
  • 70 percent live below poverty line
  • Country littered with landmines
  • Poor infrastructure hampers aid delivery

Most displaced people have gone home, but progress is slow in rebuilding the shattered infrastructure in what is one of the most corrupt countries in the world.

Landmines laid during the civil war also thwart development - Angola is the most heavily mined country in sub-Saharan Africa.

KEY FACTS


HEALTH AND EDUCATION
Life expectancy (2006) 41.7 years (UNDP - Human Development Report 2007-2008)
Percentage of undernourished population (2002-2004) 35 percent (U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) 2006 )
Children who die before the age of five (2005) 26 percent (UNICEF - State of the World's Children 2007)
DoctorsB> 8 per 100,000 people (UNDP - Human Development Report 2007-2008)
CORRUPTION
Transparency International corruption ranking (1=least corrupt,) Joint 147th out of 163 countries (Transparency International 2007)
DISPLACEMENT AND REFUGEES
Internally displaced people (2005) 61,000 (Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre 2006)
Refugees originating here (2007) 199,000 (U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR, 2008)
LANDMINES
Deaths and casualties (2006) 134 (Landmine Monitor Report 2007)

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