One in fourteen people living with HIV are over 50 and millions more older people are at risk says HelpAge International on World AIDS Day
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One in fourteen people living with HIV are over 50 and millions more older people are at risk of contracting the disease because governments are still not targeting older people in HIV and AIDS prevention programmes, says HelpAge International on World AIDS Day.
Despite international recognition of the need to halt the increasing HIV and AIDS pandemic and to deliver universal access to treatment, care and prevention by 2010, older people's susceptibility to the disease and the need for them to be included in HIV and AIDS strategies is not forthcoming.
Latest UNAIDS figures estimate that the number of people over 50 who are living with HIV is 2.8 million, which is 7 per cent of all those living with the disease. However, data on infection rates is only collected for country comparisons on women and men aged 15-49, so the spread of HIV among older age groups continues to go undetected and unreported. HelpAge International believes that this approach continues to convey an ambiguous and discriminatory message to programme implementers and policy makers.
Sixty-two year old, Dorothy Mdlela lives in Durban, South Africa. For the last year she has been HIV positive and cared for at home by her daughter and granddaughter.
Two of her children passed away from AIDS related illnesses two years ago. Dorothy was their full-time carer and believes the virus may have been transmitted while caring for them because she did not understand enough about HIV and how to protect herself from infection.
"Not long after my daughters died I started to feel ill, "explains Dorothy. "A local non-governmental organisation, the Muthande Society for the Aged, that works with older people suggested I go for a test.
"Clinic staff were reluctant to test me because they didn't think older people like myself were at risk, but the results came back positive. I have accepted the disease as it is there and I can't do anything about it."
Thembekile Hlubi, MUSA's Executive Manager says: "It's unbelievable that age discrimination is so widespread and institutionalised. Excluding older men and women like Dorothy from HIV and AIDS programmes has led many older people to believe that there is no treatment or support for them. It's not too late for Dorothy to access ARVs but how many men and women over 50 have given up hope because service providers and policy makers are ignoring their rights?"
MUSA works with older people in seven townships in Durban as part of it's HIV and AIDS programme in order to combat age-discrimination. In the last year MUSA has targeted information and training on HIV transmission and access to services to 3,000 older people who are both infected with HIV, and affected by the pandemic as carers of people living with HIV and AIDS, and of orphans.
MUSA also recognises the universal cultural taboo of older women and men receiving sexual related information from younger people. The organisation has trained 250 older peer educators and counsellors to raise awareness about HIV amongst older people and their families.
On World AIDS day, HelpAge International is calling on international governments and organisations to recognise and include older people in HIV and AIDS strategies and programmes, otherwise it warns the number of older people living with HIV will increase.
Notes to Editors
1. HelpAge International is a global network of not-for-profit organisations with a mission to work with and for disadvantaged older people worldwide to achieve a lasting improvement in the quality of their lives. Help the Aged provides funding to HelpAge International, and is a leading partner in this network. For more information log onto www.helpage.org
2. Ageing and Development 16 page 9, Talking point, Last in the queue for treatment? Why older people must be included in the drive to make HIV/AIDS treatment more widely available in developing countries.
3. The cost of love, Older people in the fight against AIDS in Tanzania, HelpAge International 2004
For further information, case studies and photographs contact
Faith Mall Media Officer, HelpAge International (press@helpage.org)
Tel +44 207 278 7778 x 286
Spokespersons
In Nairobi
Douglas Lackey, HelpAge International Advocacy Coordinator/HIV and AIDS team leader
dlackey@helpage.org or by telephone on 00 254 20 4444 289
In London:
Jo Maher, HelpAge International HIV and AIDS coordinator
jmaher@helpage.org or by telephone on 0207 278 7778
[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]
