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News - Clean water in Mozambique
18 Jan 2007 10:58:00 GMT
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The British Red Cross is contributing more than £100,000 to provide clean water and sanitation to some of the poorest communities in Mozambique.

The southern African country suffered many years of conflict before a peace accord in the mid-1990s. Since then many rural communities, who were displaced by the war, have been re-establishing small farms but the infrastructure remains poor with little access to safe drinking water.

The first phase of the project aims to provide safe water supplies to 39 rural communities in Nampula province, along with training to improve hygiene and sanitation.

We used to spend at least two hours or more each day collecting dirty water from a river some distance from the village

Ribaue villager

The Mozambique Red Cross is leading the project, with technical and financial support from the British Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Norwegian Red Cross and in close cooperation with the government.

The first new Red Cross water point was officially opened in November in Ribaue district marking the start of the year-long programme in Mozambique. The water point will serve more than 800 people in Ribaue, where just a fifth of people had access to safe water.

A Ribaue villager described the impact on her life: "We used to spend at least two hours or more each day collecting dirty water from a river some distance from the village – which would also dry up at some times during the year, causing us to walk even further. Now we can take water from a hand pump in the centre of the village and you can see the water is always available and clean."

Vital

Di Moody, from the British Red Cross, said water and sanitation is vital to improving the health of the population.

"While Mozambique's economy and general health has improved, this has mainly been in the urban areas," she said. "The rural poor, especially in the more inaccessible areas such as the remote Nampula province, have a long way to go to reduce the high incidence of water and sanitation-related diseases such as cholera and diarrhoea."

The project is part of the Federation's ten year Global Water and Sanitation Initiative launched in 2005 to contribute to the UN Millennium Development Goals to "reduce by half, those without sustainable access to safe water and sanitation by 2015".

[ Any views expressed in this article are those of the writer and not of Reuters. ]

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