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CHRONOLOGY-Key dates of Nepal's road to peace
01 Apr 2007 13:33:35 GMT
Source: Reuters
April 1 (Reuters) - Nepal's former Maoist guerrillas joined an interim government on Sunday, officials said, a move that takes them into the political mainstream as part of a peace deal that ended a decade-old revolt.

Here is a chronology of peace moves with the Maoists:

1994 - The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) is founded by Pushpa Kamal Dahal, widely-known as Prachanda, after a split with its parent communist party.

1996 - Maoists, who oppose the Himalayan country's constitutional monarchy, launch people's war.

April 1998 - Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala calls for talks but Maoists turn down offer.

Feb 2000 - Prachanda asks the government to release arrested rebels in response to an appeal by the chief of a government-appointed panel to initiate peace dialogue.

March 2001 - Maoist rebels reject call for talks, saying the government must free jailed guerrillas. Army called to quell revolt.

Sept 2005 - Maoist rebels announce unilateral ceasefire but royalist government rejects it.

Nov 2005 - Maoists enter into a loose alliance with the seven main political parties to try and end the king's rule.

Jan 2006 - Rebels end ceasefire.

April 27, 2006 - Maoists declare a three-month ceasefire and political parties promise to work with them as King Gyanendra is forced to reinstate parliament and give up absolute power after widespread protests.

April 30 - Koirala, sworn in as prime minister, invites rebels for talks.

June 16 - Prachanda holds talks with Koirala, their first high-level meeting since the revolt started 10 years ago.

June 19 - Nepal's new government reaches broad agreement with Maoists to dissolve parliament and set up an interim administration that would include the rebels.

July 4 - Nepal invites the United Nations to monitor weapons held by Maoist rebels and government troops.

Nov 8 - Prime Minister Koirala and rebel chief Prachanda sign a deal on supervision of rebel arms.

Nov 20 - Government and Maoist rebels sign landmark peace accord marking end of the civil war.

Dec 16 - Nepal's seven ruling parties and former rebels approve draft of an interim constitution.

Jan 15, 2007 - Parliament adopts constitution, Maoists agree to take 83 seats in the 330-member interim legislature that will be in place until constituent assembly elections expected in June.

April 1 - Former Maoist guerrillas join an interim government, a move that takes them into the political mainstream.

Source: Reuters
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Women Naxalites wait before their performance during a protest rally to mark 40 years of the Naxalbari movement in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata May 25, 2007. Naxalbari is the name of a village in the state of West Bengal and is famous for being the site of a revolutionary peasant uprising in 1967, which began with the "Land to Tiller" slogan and inspired similar revolts in other parts of India.



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