Nepal parties, rebels approve interim constitution
Source: Reuters
By Bijaya Acharya KATHMANDU, Dec 16 (Reuters) - Nepal's ruling alliance and Maoist rebels on Saturday approved the draft of an interim constitution, a key step to implement their landmark peace deal ending a conflict which has killed thousands, negotiators said. The document, an interim law that paves the way for Maoists to join a provisional parliament and government, was signed by top leaders of the alliance including Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala and the Maoist rebel leader Prachanda. "This is yet another major achievement for the establishment of peace in Nepal," said Bharat Mohan Adhikary, a senior leader of the Communist-UML party, the second biggest group in the seven-party coalition. "The prime minister will carry out the work of the head of state and the king will have no right in state affairs," Adhikary told reporters. Last month, the government and Maoists signed a landmark peace deal declaring an end to the decade-old conflict in which more than 13,000 people have died in the Himalayan nation. The draft was approved after three days of intense negotiations between the two parties over several issues -- including whether King Gyanendra should remain the interim head of state until elections for a constituent assembly. The assembly will prepare a permanent constitution for Nepal and decide the future of the monarch who was stripped of his political powers after Gyanendra was forced to restore democracy in April following weeks of angry street protests. "The king will be there until the elections. But his role is limited to eat food and wait for the constituent assembly decision about his fate," said Lila Mani Pokharel, a senior leader of People's Front-Nepal, a smaller member of the alliance. MAOISTS HOPEFUL Rebel Maoists, who have agreed to confine their fighters in camps and lock weapons in containers monitored by the United Nations, were upbeat. "Now there is a guarantee that elections for the constituent assembly will be held on the basis of this constitution," chief rebel negotiator Krishna Bahadur Mahara said. The assembly had long been a rebel demand to end their anti-monarchy conflict which began in 1996 and which has also wrecked Nepal's aid and tourism dependent economy and displaced more than 200,000 people. "It (the draft constitution) will be proclaimed after managing the arms and armies in seven to 10 days," Mahara said referring to an earlier agreement to mandate the U.N. to monitor their weapons. The United Nations says up to 35 monitors are expected to begin work this month but the full monitoring mission will take more time. It has not given any specific timeframe. Under the agreement on arms management, the state army is also to remain in barracks in the run up to the elections set for June 2007. An equal number of its arms are also to be locked in stores. The draft constitution retains the cow as Nepal's national animal, one negotiator said, referring to initial disagreements where some parties had demanded the cow be replaced with the rhinoceros. The document will become effective after the existing parliment approves it and the new assembly -- which will include the Maoists -- endorses it.
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