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IRAQ: Humanitarian situation deteriorates in Basra
Source: IRIN
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BAGHDAD , 27 March 2008 (IRIN) - The humanitarian situation and aid operations continued to deteriorate in Basra as heavy
fighting between government forces and militiamen of the Mahdi Army led by radical Shia leader Moqtada al-Sadr entered its third day, Salih Hmoud, head of the Iraqi Red Crescent Society's office in
Basra, told IRIN. "The humanitarian situation is getting worse by the minute - not the hour or the day - due to clashes taking place in the streets; as a result, the humanitarian effort has been
severely hampered and paralysed," Hmoud said on 27 March. "Shootings, explosions and roadside bombs are preventing our teams from getting out and reaching people in need of our humanitarian aid, and
we can no longer reach government hospitals to supply them," Hmoud said. He said the need for drinking water and food was still the "most critical": Cases of diarrhoea had started to appear, but
there were no reliable figures. "Some of these people with diarrhoea have somehow managed to defy the curfew and reach nearby hospitals on foot but the majority is still in their houses. This is
very dangerous because they can die if they are not treated," Hmoud said. The streets of Basra have been largely deserted since dawn on 25 March when a curfew was imposed. Hospitals After the
clashes broke out between government forces and the Mahdi Army, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) provided Sadr Teaching Hospital with medical and surgical supplies to treat over 100
casualties. This hospital has treated most of those injured in the fighting - about 200 so far, while at least 20 have been killed, according to the Iraqi Ministry of Health. However, not all
hospitals in Basra are fully equipped, according to Hmoud. "The hospitals call us from time to time asking for medicines and other medical needs such as bandages, sutures and other things, but we
cannot put our teams in harm's way as neither side [government forces or the Mahdi militia] respect the ambulances or other vehicles with our emblem," he said. sm/ar/cb© IRIN. All rights
reserved. More humanitarian news and analysis: http://www.IRINnews.org
