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HORN OF AFRICA: IRIN-HOA Weekly Round-up 364 for 17-23 February, 2007
23 Feb 2007 11:37:45 GMT
Source: IRIN
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NAIROBI, 23 February (IRIN) - CONTENTS:

DJIBOUTI: Malnutrition a silent emergency - UNICEF ETHIOPIA: Trial of opposition activists adjourned again SOMALIA: Gov't welcomes authorisation of peacekeeping force

SOMALIA: Plea to help 2,000 displaced families SOMALIA: Government bans media reports of displacement, rocket and mortar fire SUDAN: Meningitis spreads in south SUDAN: Task force to address sexual abuse and exploitation SUDAN: More displacement amid continuing violence in Darfur

See also:

ETHIOPIA: Fighting malaria in Oromiya 

SUDAN: Dinka going home to an uncertain future

DJIBOUTI: Malnutrition a silent emergency - UNICEF

Malnutrition among children younger than five is a silent emergency in Djibouti, where a survey conducted in 2006 showed malnutrition rates well above the emergency threshold, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said.

"The situation is alarming," Aloys Kamuragiye, UNICEF representative for Djibouti, told IRIN on Wednesday. "It is a silent emergency which calls for a humanitarian response. People can become complacent about it probably because there is no war in Djibouti." [Full story]

ETHIOPIA: Trial of opposition activists adjourned again

The Federal High Court in Ethiopia has once again adjourned the trial of 101 opposition activists and journalists, including more than 70 defendants who have been held in custody since November 2005 on charges of instigating unrest to overthrow the government.

Federal High Court Judge Adil Ahmed on Monday adjourned the trial until 5 March, saying a speech allegedly made by one of the defendants - the leader of the country's main opposition party, the Coalition for Unity and Democracy, Hailu Shawl - at the American press club before his arrest needed to be translated from English into Amharic, Ethiopia's official language. [Full story]

SOMALIA: Gov't welcomes authorisation of peacekeeping force

Somalia has welcomed a resolution by the United Nations Security Council authorising a six-month deployment of African Union peacekeepers to the Horn of Africa country, which has had no functioning regime in more than 15 years.

"The government welcomes the statement from the UN Security Council," Information Minister Madobe Nuunow Muhammad, said. "It is long overdue but a very positive step in the right direction." [Full story]

SOMALIA: Plea to help 2,000 displaced families

Civil society organisations in Somalia have appealed to the international community to help at least 2,000 families displaced over the past two weeks by violence in the capital, Mogadishu.

"We are appealing to the international community, particularly to the United Nations, to come to the aid of these people," Muhammad Nur Ga'al, the deputy head of the coalition known as Civil Society in Action, said on Wednesday from Mogadishu. [Full story]

SOMALIA: Government bans media reports of displacement, rocket and mortar fire

The Somali government has stopped three media groups in the capital, Mogadishu, from carrying reports on increasing violence and displacement of civilians, saying the media was exaggerating numbers.

"We simply want them not to create panic among the population," Gen Nur Muhammad Mahamud, deputy chief of the Somali national security agency, said from Mogadishu. [Full story]

SUDAN: Meningitis spreads in south

A total of 1,477 cases of meningitis, including 117 deaths, have been reported in south Sudan since the beginning of 2007, according to the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO).

Areas most affected by the outbreak include Warrap state and Yambio, Maridi and Mundri counties. So far, the disease has spread to eight of south Sudan's 10 states. [Full story]

SUDAN: Task force to address sexual abuse and exploitation

United Nations agencies and the southern Sudanese government are to establish a task force to monitor cases of sexual abuse and exploitation involving international staff, officials said.

"To my knowledge it would be the first such task force," David Gressly, UN Deputy Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Southern Sudan, said at a one-day workshop on the prevention of sexual abuse and exploitation on Tuesday in the southern capital of Juba. [Full story]

SUDAN: More displacement amid continuing violence in Darfur

Several thousand Sudanese civilians who were forced to flee their villages after fighting broke out between the Targem and Reziegat Maharia communities in South Darfur have moved to Kass town, where humanitarian agencies have started assisting them, the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) said.

Unconfirmed reports suggested that between 70 and 100 people were killed and 14 injured in the clashes, which were triggered by a dispute over pasture. By Tuesday, about 3,352 people had been registered for assistance, but others were widely dispersed. [Full story]

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IRIN news

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Ambassador Solomon Abebe, spokesman for Ethiopia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, addresses a news conference in Addis Ababa March 19, 2007. Ethiopia urged the west on Monday to increase diplomatic efforts to secure the release of eight kidnapped Ethiopians, who it said had been all but forgotten since five Europeans held with them were freed.