SOMALIA: Uneasy calm as Mogadishu guns fall silent
Source: IRIN
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NAIROBI, 2 April 2007 (IRIN) - NAIROBI, 2 April 2007 (IRIN) - Shukri
Ali last ventured outside her apartment in the central area of the Somali capital of Mogadishu four days ago. "I have seen some of my neighbors today [Monday] for the first time," Ali said. "For the first time since Thursday, I don't hear the sound of gunfire
this morning," she added. Ali is one Mogadishu's residents who have braved days of fighting between Ethiopian and Somali government troops on one hand, and insurgents loyal to
the ousted Union of Islamic Courts, on the other. The vicious fighting left hundreds dead. Thousands of others fled on
donkeys, on foot or by car. Those who chose to stay in the city ran out of supplies. "No one was able to go out and buy food or anything else in the last four
days," a civil society
source in the city said, adding that residents will
now find that the cost of basic goods has risen dramatically. According to residents, prices for basic foods such as rice, sugar and cooking oil,
have increased, sometimes by 50 percent, due to shortages. "No new stocks have come into the markets in over two weeks," said a local
businessman. Most businesses, he added, were rationing
what they had. The guns fell silent following a ceasefire agreed between clan elders and
the Ethiopians. But residents, while hopeful that the truce may hold, on
Monday were faced with the
immediate task of burying their dead. "We are trying to bury the dead, but we are waiting to see how the day
develops," said the civil society source. Given the high temperatures in the city, he added, some bodies had already begun to decompose, posing a
potentially serious health hazard. "[The] removal of bodies has started in some parts of the city," the source said on
Monday morning. "There are areas where it is possible to do that and we are doing that, but not as much as we would like." Medical sources said the death toll in the four days of fighting
could
rise well above one hundred. At least 100 people died in the two main hospitals of Medina and Keysaney; others died elsewhere in the city. "These numbers do not include those who died on
the frontlines from both
sides," he added. The city's hospitals also treated 697 injured people over the four days of intense fighting - including those who were able to make their way into the
health facilities only after the fighting died down. Other eyewitnesses said rotting bodies were still lying on the streets -
including both fighters and civilians. "Due to the ferocity of the
fighting
neither side was able to collect all of their dead," one source said. Security still fragile While the guns fell silent on Monday, residents said they were still scared
that
snipers who were still active could resume shooting. Tension remained heightened because opposing forces were still fighting each other in some parts of the city. "There was however slight hope as
discussions between Hawiye clan elders and
Ethiopian officials were going on," said Ahmed Abdisalam, managing partner
of HornAfrik Radio and Television, and a mediator of the talks. The
Hawiye, he added, were expected to name a committee to discuss how to
return the city to normality and strengthen the ceasefire. The fighting in Mogadishu over the last few months has badly ravaged
a city
that had already been virtually destroyed by 15 years of war. According to
the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), more than 57,000
residents have fled the city since
February. "During March, an estimated 18,000 people fled the fighting; of these, over
12,000 have moved since 21 March, when violence in the capital intensified,"
UNHCR said in a
statement. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the
vast majority of people who fled Mogadishu in March have gone to Lower
Shabelle, mostly Merka and Qoryooley. Nearly 1,000 have gone to Baidoa, and hundreds more are dispersed between
Kismayo, Hargeisa, Beletweyne and Balad. Another estimated 2,500 people
arrived in Galkayo (north and south) during the
month of March. Most of the displaced were women and children - some of whom suffered
harassment and rape during their journeys. They reported that it was
difficult for men to make the journey as
it required crossing clan lines
which could expose them to revenge killings. Shukri, like many Mogadishu residents who emerged from hiding on Monday,
remained skeptical - unsure if the worst was
over. "I am not planning to go
too far until we are sure the calm will hold," she said. Meanwhile, some 1,600 African Union peacekeepers from Uganda, who were
deployed in March to try
and stabilise the city, mourned the loss of their
first victim to the fighting. The soldier died in an attack on the
presidential palace on Saturday. Related storiesah/eo/jm









