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Rift Valley Fever kills 60 people in Sudan--WHO
02 Nov 2007 14:54:27 GMT
Source: Reuters
GENEVA, Nov 2 (Reuters) - An outbreak of Rift Valley Fever in Sudan has struck at least 125 people, killing 60 of them, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Friday.

The United Nations health agency said two weeks ago that it was investigating a deadly outbreak in Sudan suspected to be yellow fever, but laboratory tests have shown it was Rift Valley Fever, WHO spokesman John Rainford said.

"There are 125 human cases and 60 deaths," he told Reuters.

More investigation was needed into the outbreak, which had erupted in White Nile, Sennar and Jazeera provinces in central and eastern Sudan, including the exact timing of the first cases, Rainford said. "Right now we don't have a clear picture."

Rift Valley Fever virus, transmitted by contact with the blood or organs of infected animals, can also be carried by mosquitoes, according to the WHO. Herders, farmers, veterinarians and slaughterhouse workers are deemed at higher risk of infection from the disease, which can devastate livestock.

While most human cases are relatively mild, a small percentage of patients develop a much more severe haemorrhagic form which can cause them to vomit blood or pass it in their faeces. Bleeding from the nose or gums can also occur.

The nearly 50 percent fatality rate was "very high" compared to the usual expectations for Rift Valley Fever, but it was likely that many more mild cases have not been detected in Sudan, according to Rainford.

"The Sudanese government has been highly cooperative and transparent in sharing information," Rainford said.

WHO officials were in the area of the outbreak and the U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit NAMRU-3 laboratory in Cairo had helped with the laboratory analysis, he added.
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United Nations and African Union Mission in the Sudan (AMIS) police chat with children at the Abu Shouk camp for internally displaced people (IDP) on the outskirts of El Fasher, the administrative capital of North Darfur, November 13, 2007. This was the first joint visit by the African Union Mission in the Sudan (AMIS) and UN Police to the camp to highlight the concept of community policing in IDP camps and to explain the mandate of UNAMID police, which is due to start its work in Darfur on January 1, 2008. Picture taken November 13, 2007. REUTERS/Stuart Price/AMIS/Handout (SUDAN). EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS.



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