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CHRONOLOGY-Recent instability in Lebanon
02 Sep 2007 16:43:34 GMT
Source: Reuters
Sept 2 (Reuters) - Lebanese troops took control on Sunday of a Palestinian refugee camp where they had been battling militants for more than three months, killing at least 31 fighters who tried to flee, security sources said.

Thirty-four more fighters from the Fatah al-Islam group were captured, 23 of them inside the Nahr al-Bared camp in north Lebanon. The violence is Lebanon's worst internal fighting since the 1975-1990 civil war.

The battle has added to instability in Lebanon. Here is a chronology of the country's recent problems:

August 1990 - Parliament enacts Taif Accord, which becomes Lebanon's new constitution, bringing an end to civil war which killed some 150,000 people since it erupted in 1975.

October 1992 - Lebanon holds first postwar elections. Rafik al-Hariri becomes prime minister.

May 2000 - Israel ends 22-year occupation of south Lebanon.

October 2000 - Hariri chosen prime minister again after popular discontent with economic slide.

June 2001 - Syria completes surprise pullout of its troops from Beirut and surrounding areas.

February 2005 - Former prime minister Hariri is killed by a bomb in Beirut. Two months later, under international pressure, Syria ends its 29-year military presence in Lebanon.

July 2006 - Israel strikes Lebanon after Hezbollah guerrillas abduct Israeli soldiers. At least 1,200 people die in Lebanon in 34 days of fighting.

November 2006 - Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel is killed by gunmen as his convoy drives through the Christian Sin el-Fil neighbourhood of Beirut.

All Shi'ite ministers resign from Lebanon's cabinet, skewing the sectarian balance in Lebanon's power-sharing system.

December 2006 - The opposition, which also includes the Shi'ite Amal faction and Christian leader Michel Aoun, begins an open-ended campaign in central Beirut to topple the government.

January 2007 - A general strike is called by the Hezbollah-led opposition to dislodge Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and his pro-Western government. Supporters of rival factions clash in the worst civil strife since the war.

March 2007 - Rivals anti-Syrian majority leader Saad al-Hariri, a Sunni Muslim, and Shi'ite Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, a key opposition leader, meet for the first time in four months to discuss ways to end the political crisis.

May 20-21 - Fighting erupts in north Lebanon between the Lebanese army and Sunni Islamist militants of the Fatah al-Islam group. Thousands of Palestinian refugees are forced to flee the Nahr al-Bared camp where the militants are based.

June 13 - Anti-Syrian legislator Walid Eido and nine other people are killed by a car bomb in Beirut. The capital and its suburbs are also gripped by tension because of a series of smaller bombings, the first of which was on May 20.

June 25 - A car bomb driven by a suicide bomber kills six U.N. peacekeepers in south Lebanon.

Sept 2 - Lebanese troops seize complete control of Nahr al-Bared camp after more than three months of fighting which kills over 300 people. The battle is Lebanon's worst internal violence since the civil war.
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Jordan's King Abdullah (R) meets with Turkey's Foreign Minister Ali Babacan in Amman October 9, 2007. Babacan is in Amman as part of his tour of the Middle East which includes Syria, Israel and the Palestinian territories.



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