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INTERVIEW-Bosnia's Serbs must not tie status to Kosovo
11 Apr 2007 10:14:34 GMT
Source: Reuters
By Nedim Dervisbegovic

SARAJEVO, April 11 (Reuters) - Bosnian Serbs should not tie their fate to that of Serbia's province of Kosovo, where the Albanian majority may be granted supervised sovereignty soon, Bosnian Prime Minister Nikola Spiric said in an interview.

He was addressing Western concerns that Kosovo's independence could spur secession demands by Serbs whose autonomous republic makes up half of Bosnia, as constituted by the Dayton peace accords which ended the 1992-95 war.

"I think Serbs should in no way link their status to the resolution of the Kosovo question," said Spiric, an ethnic Serb who became prime minister in February. "That would be a nonsense."

"Under Dayton the Serb Republic is an integral part of Bosnia and they (Bosnian Serbs) don't question its sovereignty," Spiric said in his office overlooking downtown Sarajevo.

"I would not be sitting here if I didn't believe in this."

Bosnian Serb separatist rhetoric has grown louder since Montenegro voted to end its voluntary union with Serbia a year ago, although leaders say secession could become an issue only if their autonomy came under threat.

The issue inflamed the run-up to Bosnia's general election last September, slowing the country's European Union integration process and putting in question Bosnians' ability to run their own affairs without outside help.

Spiric, a member of the Serb Republic's dominant Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, the party of the Bosnian Serb Republic's Prime Minister Milorad Dodik, said Bosnian Serbs have no pretensions of going it alone or joining Serbia.

"We primarily have to be dedicated to Bosnia and to solving problems in Bosnia, taking care that this wave (Kosovo) does not splash against our shore," the 50-year-old-economist told Reuters in an interview on Tuesday.

MUTUAL TRUST NEEDED

The U.N. Security Council may this month begin drafting a resolution on the independence for Kosovo based on a proposal by Finnish envoy Martti Ahtisaari, which Serbia opposes.

The status of Kosovo is the last unresolved issue from the break-up of ex-Yugoslavia in 1990s. It has been run by the United Nations since 1999 when NATO bombed Serbia to drive its forces out and end a brutal counter-insurgency operation.

Pro-secession Serbs say that if Kosovo's 90 percent ethnic Albanian majority gets self-determination, Bosnian Serbs must have the right to secede and join Serbia. This could provoke further secession demands by Bosnian Croats, leading to the ethnic fragmentation of the state.

Dayton split Bosnia into two highly autonomous regions linked by weak central institutions, and the complex arrangement has functioned only thanks to strong international tutelage.

Some Muslim and Croat politicians say the Serb Republic was founded on genocide and should be scrapped, together with the federation, because such a division is unnatural. International overseers say any such change has to be founded on consensus.

The main problem today, Spiric said, "is this autistic message from Sarajevo that the Serb Republic is unwanted".

Consensus has been notoriously lacking in talks on police unification, a key condition for Bosnia to sign a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the European Union, the first step on the long road to the membership in the wealthy bloc.

The Serbs reject a plan to merge their police with that of the federation. But Spiric said solutions acceptable to all sides could be easily found, if politicians worked to develop mutual trust and stop looking to foreigners to solve problems.

"We have to realise that we are each other's most important partner for the success of this country," he said.
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Isa Koka (C), an ethnic Albanian from the troubled Serbian province of Kosovo, cheers as U.S. President George W. Bush arrives in central Tirana June 10, 2007. Bush received a warm welcome on Sunday in Albania in the first visit by a U.S. leader to a Balkan state once closed to the West but now a firm ally and enthusiastic supporter of the United States.



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