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FACTBOX - South Africa's new HIV/AIDS plan
14 Mar 2007 09:45:45 GMT
Source: Reuters
JOHANNESBURG, March 14 (Reuters) - South Africa unveiled a new five-year plan on Wednesday to fight HIV/AIDS, hoping to turn the tide against a disease that infects some 5.5 million of the country's 47 million people.

The new plan, among other things, aims to:

- Establish South African National AIDS Council, under the leadership of Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, as highest policy and oversight body on HIV/AIDS.

- Reduce the number of new infections by 50 percent.

- Bring treatment, care and support to 80 percent of all HIV-positive people and their families.

- Accelerate programmes designed to empower women and educate men on women's rights.

- Design policies aimed at reducing HIV among young people, particularly young women.

- Broaden programmes aimed at preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to at least 95 percent of health facilities.

- Increase availability and uptake of voluntary HIV testing and counselling services.

- Support efforts to develop microbicides and AIDS vaccine research.

- Monitor research on male circumcision and HIV prevention.

- Strengthen anti-discrimination efforts, reduce stigma associated with HIV infection.

- Increase spending on HIV/AIDS. The government plan released on Wednesday did not contain budget figures, but earlier estimates have estimated the costs at between $3.5 and $6 billion.
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Former U.S. President Bill Clinton speaks during a news conference at his headquarters in New York May 8, 2007. Clinton announced deals with two Indian generic drug companies, Cipla Ltd. and Matrix Laboratories Ltd., on Tuesday to cut prices of AIDS treatment for second line anti-retroviral drugs for 66 developing countries.



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