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FACTBOX-Zoe's Ark activists sparked humanitarian debate
19 Dec 2007 10:37:40 GMT
Source: Reuters
Dec 19 (Reuters) - Six French humanitarian workers accused of trying to kidnap 103 African children go on trial in Chad on Friday as speculation grows that a diplomatic deal could send them back to France.

The six are members of a humanitarian group called Zoe's Ark who were stopped in late October from flying the children, aged 1-10, out of eastern Chad to Europe. Chad said they had no authorisation to take the children out of the country.

Here are some details about the Zoe's Ark group.

* The organisation was created by a group of French volunteer firemen and motoring enthusiasts in the wake of the tsunami that devastated parts of Asia on Dec. 26, 2004. They set up four temporary camps in Banda Aceh in Indonesia.

* The organisation has a president, Eric Breteau, and a general secretary and around 50 active volunteers.

* In April, Zoe's Ark announced a campaign to evacuate 10,000 orphans from Sudan's war-torn Darfur region alongside other French charities including Sauver le Darfour.

* It said it wanted to place orphaned Darfuri children under the age of five in foster care with French families, arguing it had a right to do so under international law.

* The group's general secretary, Stephanie Lefebvre, told the Le Parisien daily the organisation never aimed to have the children in its care adopted, and simply wanted to save them from starvation.

* A seven-member team, which included a doctor, a nurse and fire-fighters, was sent to Sudan's neighbour Chad. Lefebvre said the group sought authorisation from French authorities to grant safe passage to the children it intended to bring back to France, so Zoe's Ark could seek the right of asylum for them.

* France's Foreign Ministry issued a warning about Zoe's Ark in August, saying there was no guarantee the children were helpless orphans and casting doubt on the project's legality.

* A French journalist arrested with the group said after being freed that Zoe's Ark had displayed "dramatic amateurishness" and lied about their plans to send the children to France.

Witnesses said the group also put fake bandages, stained with fake blood, on the children to pretend that they were injured. U.N. officials said the infants were generally in good health. Sources: Reuters/www.archedezoe.fr (Writing by David Cutler, London Editorial Reference Unit)
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