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Colombian rebels want safe haven for prisoner swap
12 Jun 2007 16:18:50 GMT
Source: Reuters
By Hugh Bronstein

BOGOTA, June 12 (Reuters) - Colombian rebels will not move to free hostages including French-Colombian politician Ingrid Betancourt until the government demilitarizes an area for negotiating a prisoner swap, a top guerrilla leader said.

In a local newspaper interview published on Tuesday, Raul Reyes, No. 2 commander of the 17,000-member Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, said hostages such as Betancourt and three American defense contractors will be kept in secret jungle camps until a safe-haven zone is established.

But President Alvaro Uribe, popular for his U.S.-backed military crackdown on the Marxist insurgents, has based his security policy on never ceding territory to the rebels by withdrawing Colombian troops from the field.

"There has been no change in the president's position," a government spokesman said on Tuesday.

At the urging of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Uribe last week released about 150 guerrillas including FARC "Foreign Minister" Rodrigo Granda from government jails. The gesture was meant to set the stage for a prisoner swap.

In the FARC's first official response to the move, Reyes insisted that Uribe temporarily pull soldiers and police from an area the size of New York City to provide a venue for talks over the release of 60 politicians, police and soldiers held for as long as nine years.

"The FARC firmly maintains its proposal for a humanitarian exchange with a verified demilitarized zone," Reyes said.

The guerrillas were organized in the 1960s to force land reforms and other measures meant to close the wide gap that separates rich and poor in this Andean country.

They still control wide swathes of countryside and have grown rich on Colombia's multibillion-dollar cocaine trade.

Betancourt was captured during her 2002 campaign for the Colombian presidency. A year later Americans Marc Gonsalves, Keith Stansell and Thomas Howes were kidnapped by the guerrillas while on a mission to locate illegal crops used to make cocaine.

Uribe first won office in 2002 after blasting previous President Andres Pastrana for ceding a Switzerland-sized piece of territory to the FARC in a failed attempt to clinch a peace deal. He was reelected in a landslide last year.
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People hold Colombian flags after a mass in honour of 11 provincial politicians who were killed while being held hostage by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, in Lima July 5, 2007. Hundreds of thousands of Colombians headed for the streets on Thursday to show outrage at last week's news of the deaths. FARC said last week the 11 provincial politicians held for more than five years had been killed in a cross fire when an unidentified military group attacked their secret jungle prison. But President Alvaro Uribe says state security forces were nowhere near the camp and accuses the rebels of murdering the men, in an incident that has shocked the country.



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