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NATO's Afghan mission in trouble - Canada's Senate
12 Feb 2007 19:19:10 GMT
Source: Reuters

By David Ljunggren

OTTAWA, Feb 12 (Reuters) - NATO's military mission to Afghanistan is in trouble and has little chance of success unless the alliance commits significantly more resources, said a report issued by the Canadian Senate on Monday.

The defense committee of the unelected Senate said NATO faces a "huge and complex set of problems" as it tries to rebuild the shattered country.

"It is in our view doubtful that this mission can be accomplished given the limited resources that NATO is currently investing in Afghanistan," said the report.

"Canada and NATO must deploy resources in Afghanistan and use those resources in a better way than we have done to this point," it said. "If this proves impossible, Canada should be prepared to consider withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan as soon as our current commitment ends."

Canada has 2,500 soldiers in the southern city of Kandahar, who are due to pull out early in 2009. So far, 44 Canadian soldiers and a diplomat have died, most of them in 2006.

The problems facing Canada and others include a resurgent Taliban, a booming poppy trade, endemic corruption and a wrecked infrastructure.

"Anyone expecting to see the emergence in Afghanistan within the next several decades of a recognizable modern democracy capable of delivering justice and amenities to its people is dreaming in Technicolor," said the report.

The Senate said Canada needed to pressure its allies to contribute more troops to the 35,000 NATO troops already there.

The Canadian government has expressed unhappiness that some NATO countries have restricted what their soldiers can do and where they can go.

"Some of our allies are doing a lot of saluting but not much marching," said the report, which also accused Canada of not spending nearly enough on aid projects in Kandahar.

Canadian troops are focused on fighting the Taliban and their presence has made things worse for the civilian population, the report said.

"Where Canada is trying to have its biggest impact -- in Kandahar -- life is clearly more perilous because we are there ... the combination of too many innocent lives being lost and too little development assistance coming through the pipeline contribute to making life bleak and dangerous," it said.

The report said Canada should boost its development aid to Kandahar and send a further 250 military instructors to train Afghan troops. In addition, the government should dispatch 60 police trainers to help develop a national police force.

Officials in the offices of Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor did not respond to requests for comment on the report.
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A woman holds paper rockets with pictures of Poland's President Lech Kaczynski (L) and U.S. President George W. Bush during an anti-war demonstration in central Warsaw March 24, 2007. Scores of Poles protested on Saturday against a proposal to deploy a U.S. missile shield in central Europe and against Polish military involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan.