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FACTBOX-Options under debate for U.S. Iraq policy
18 Oct 2006 16:56:48 GMT
Source: Reuters

Oct 18 (Reuters) - The bipartisan Iraq Study Group, led by former Secretary of State James Baker, is considering options to the current U.S. policy in Iraq.

The panel has not said what it will recommend -- their report will not be unveiled until weeks after the Nov. 7 congressional elections -- but the following are alternatives raised in the public debate.

"STABILITY FIRST"

-- The military would concentrate on stabilizing Baghdad while the U.S. embassy worked toward political accommodation with insurgents. The New York Sun newspaper said this idea was a draft policy option being looked at by the Iraq Study Group.

"REDEPLOY AND CONTAIN"

-- This idea, also cited as a possible option in the New York Sun article, calls for the phased withdrawal of American troops to bases outside Iraq. Bush has maintained U.S. troops will not leave until Iraqis are able to take over security.

DIALOGUE WITH SYRIA, IRAN

Media reports have said Baker may recommend opening talks with Syria and Iran to try to enlist their help to stabilize Iraq.

SPLITTING IRAQ

-- Sen. Joseph Biden, ranking Democrat on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, has suggesting dividing Iraq into three regions. Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds would get their own largely autonomous areas, with a weaker central government in Baghdad. Baker has said this might be unworkable because of the difficulty of drawing lines in cities with mixed populations.

IMMEDIATE WITHDRAWAL

-- Baker has indicated he is unlikely to recommend an immediate pullout. He told ABC's "This Week" that an immediate withdrawal from Iraq would lead to "the biggest civil war you've ever seen."
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An Iranian school girl attends a rally in front of the former U.S. embassy in Tehran to mark the anniversary of Student's Day November 4, 2006. Thousands of Iranians on Saturday chanted "Death to America" outside the former U.S. embassy which students stormed on this day in 1979, renewing Iran's defiance at a time when it faces possible sanctions for its nuclear work.