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FACTBOX-North Korean military celebrates 75 years
25 Apr 2007 06:07:54 GMT
Source: Reuters
April 25 (Reuters) - North Korea celebrated the 75th birthday of its army on Wednesday, calling it an "invincible revolutionary force".

Here are some facts about North Korea's military.

NUMBERS:

-- North Korea's 1.2 million-strong military is the world's fourth largest in terms of active troops after China, the United States and India. The North remains technically at war with the South, which has a 670,000-strong military, because the 1950-1953 Korean War ended with a truce and not a peace treaty.

-- Most of the North's army is deployed near the 248-km (154-mile) long Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) border dividing it from South Korea.

RATIO:

-- The communist state has the world's highest military/civilian ratio: 558 military personnel per 10,000 people; more than twice second-place Israel's 251 per 10,000.

-- Military service is compulsory for men; women also receive training.

EQUIPMENT:

-- North Korea has more than 800 ballistic missiles. It has more than 1,000 missiles of various ranges in total.

-- The backbone of North Korea's air force is an ageing fleet of 780 fighters and 80 bombers built with Soviet technology, the South's Defence Ministry said.

-- The North has about 3,700 tanks and 2,100 armoured vehicles, 420 battle ships and 60 submarines.

-- The North conducted its first nuclear test in October but proliferation experts do not think the secretive state has the technology yet to miniaturise an atomic warhead to mount on a missile.

Sources: Reuters, South Korea's Defence White Paper 2006; The Military Balance, 2007; The Top Ten of Everything, 2007; South Korea's Defence Ministry; Japan's Ministry of Defence (www.mod.go.jp/e/publications/defense1996/chapter1/section3/2_2. html) ((Writing by Gill Murdoch and Seoul Bureau, editing by Bill Tarrant; Singapore Editorial Reference Unit, gill.murdoch@reuters.com, Reuters Messaging gill.murdoch.reuters.com@reuters.net; +65 6870 3922)) REUTERS jh JK
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A woman and her grandson, wearing masks as protection against the wind and sand, exercise in a park in Duolun county in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region June 1,2007. China will release its first national plan to tackle climate change next week, seeking to rebut international criticism that it is not doing enough to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, officials said on Thursday.



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