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CHRONOLOGY - Key moments in post-handover Hong Kong
24 Jun 2007 23:04:31 GMT
Source: Reuters
June 25 (Reuters) - Hong Kong marks ten years since its return to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 2007.

Here are some key moments since the handover.

-- July 1, 1997: Pro-Beijing Chief Executive, Tung Chee-hwa, and Provisional Legislative Council sworn in as Hong Kong returns to Chinese sovereignty after 156 years of British rule.

-- Dec 1997-Jan 1998: "Bird flu" hits. All 1.4 million poultry in Hong Kong are killed, and the virus kills six people.

-- May 24, 1998: First multi-party vote. The democratic party sweeps elections for the new 60-member Legislative Council; taking 13 seats, versus the pro-Beijing DAB party's 10 seats.

-- Oct. 6, 1998: Restrictions on mainland residents visiting relatives in Hong Kong are relaxed.

-- May 18, 1999: Legislative Council of Hong Kong ("LegCo") votes to seek Beijing's help in restricting the influx of mainland immigrants to no more than 200,000.

-- June 26: China's parliament overturns Hong Kong's highest court on right-of-abode provisions in the Basic Law, sparking a constitutional crisis over judicial independence.

-- Aug. 9: China refuses to permit the Pope to visit Hong Kong, because of the Holy See's close links with Taiwan.

-- Sept 11, 2000: Second legislative elections: Democratic Party returns as single largest group, but with strength eroded.

-- Jan. 12, 2001: Ex-civil service head Anson Chan resigns as Chief Secretary a year early. Donald Tsang appointed on Feb. 15.

-- May 8: President Jiang Zemin's speech at the Global Fortune Forum disrupted by Falun Gong and democracy protesters.

-- Feb. 19, 2002: Chief Executive Tung's five-year term ends. Standing unopposed, Tung secures a second five-year term.

-- June 17: Sixteen Falun Gong members go on trial for public obstruction. The spiritual movement, banned in China, loses the case, but eight are later cleared by a Hong Kong court in 2005.

-- June 24: Tung names 14 "cabinet ministers" to run the 180,000-strong civil service, and appoints five advisers.

-- Sept. 24: Tung announces anti-subversion law called Article 23, after pressure from Beijing. Rights groups protest.

-- March-April, 2003: Flu-like SARS virus hits. Some 299 people die before Hong Kong is declared SARS-free in June 2003.

-- July 1: About 500,000 people march against Article 23. Two ministers later resign and the bill is indefinitely shelved.

-- April 2, 2004: Two days after Beijing rules it can veto any changes to Hong Kong election laws, China's Wen Jiabao pledges the territory will ultimately have direct elections.

-- Sept. 12: Legislative council election draws a record 55 percent turnout, with half the 60 seats directly elected.

-- Dec. 21: Chinese President Hu Jintao publicly rebukes Tung Chee-hwa in Macau over his administration's performance.

-- March 11, 2005: Tung Chee-hwa resigns after weeks of speculation, citing ill health. Donald Tsang takes over in June.

-- Sept. 12: Hong Kong Disneyland opens, the first in China.

-- Feb. 22, 2006: Pope Benedict XVI elevates the leader of Hong Kong's 300,000 Catholics, Bishop Joseph Zen, to cardinal.

-- July 1: Tens of thousands of people take to the streets to call for full democracy, nine years into Chinese rule.

-- Jan. 16, 2007: New rules restrict numbers of pregnant women coming from mainland China to Hong Kong to give birth.

-- March 25: Chief Executive Donald Tsang wins a new five-year term, defeating pro-democracy lawmaker Alan Leong in Hong Kong's first contested leadership election.

Sources: Reuters
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A labourer rests at a smelting factory in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, August 4, 2007. Rapidly growing China is poised to overtake the United States as the world's top emitter of greenhouse gases, and Beijing faces rising international calls to accept mandatory caps on carbon dioxide emissions from factories and vehicles.



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